Skip to contentNosebleed (Epistaxis)
- Sit up and lean slightly forward (do not lean back).
- Pinch the soft part of the nose just above the nostrils for 10-15 minutes.
- Breathe through the mouth.
- Seek medical help if bleeding does not stop after 20 minutes.
Minor Cut/Scrape
- Wash the wound with clean water and soap.
- Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth to stop bleeding.
- Apply antiseptic cream.
- Cover with a sterile bandage.
Minor Burn (First or Second-Degree)
- Cool the burn under cool (not cold or ice) running water for 10-20 minutes
- Do not apply ice, butter, or powder
- Cover with a clean, non-stick dressing or cloth
- Seek medical help if the burn is large, on the face/joints, or blisters quickly
Snake Bite
- Keep calm
- Do not move
- Call emergency services immediately
- Immobilize the bitten area below the heart level
Sprain or Strain (R.I.C.E. Principle)
- Rest the injured area
- Ice the area for 15-20 minutes every 2-3 hours
- Compress the area with a bandage (do not wrap too tightly)
- Elevate the injured limb above the heart level
Choking (Conscious Adult/Child)
- Encourage the person to cough
- Perform 5 back blows between the shoulder blades
- Perform 5 abdominal thrusts (Heimlich Maneuver)
- Alternate between 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled
Minor Foreign Object in Eye
- Do not rub the eye
- Flush the eye with clean water or saline solution
- If the object is still there, cover the eye lightly and seek medical help
- Never attempt to remove an embedded object
Fainting (Syncope)
- Lay the person down on their back and elevate their feet about 12 inches
- Loosen tight clothing (like belts or collars)
- Ensure the person has fresh air
- If they are responsive, give them water to sip